{"id":388,"date":"2011-11-11T18:54:30","date_gmt":"2011-11-12T04:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/?p=388"},"modified":"2011-11-19T22:50:24","modified_gmt":"2011-11-20T08:20:24","slug":"upeke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"Upeke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous allons souvent \u00e0 Upeke, qui est le plus grand site arch\u00e9ologique de Polyn\u00e9sie. Nous appr\u00e9cions particuli\u00e8rement ce lieu car il est situ\u00e9\u00a0juste au-dessus de chez nous \u00e0 1\/2 heure de marche et il est vraiment tr\u00e8s original, inconnu dans notre culture.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Sur-la-route2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-418\" title=\"Upeke Sur la route\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Sur-la-route2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Sur-la-route2.jpg 640w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Sur-la-route2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><center> <iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" width=\"425\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/maps.google.fr\/maps?f=d&amp;source=embed&amp;saddr=-9.827710,+-139.073099&amp;daddr=-9.832108,-139.06576&amp;geocode=&amp;sll=-9.831453,-139.06713&amp;sspn=0.011142,0.02105&amp;vpsrc=0&amp;hl=fr&amp;mra=me&amp;mrsp=1,0&amp;sz=16&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;ll=-9.831453,-139.06713&amp;spn=0.011142,0.02105&amp;output=embed\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><small><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.fr\/maps?f=d&amp;source=embed&amp;saddr=-9.827710,+-139.073099&amp;daddr=-9.832108,-139.06576&amp;geocode=&amp;sll=-9.831453,-139.06713&amp;sspn=0.011142,0.02105&amp;vpsrc=0&amp;hl=fr&amp;mra=me&amp;mrsp=1,0&amp;sz=16&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;ll=-9.831453,-139.06713&amp;spn=0.011142,0.02105\" style=\"color:#0000FF;text-align:center\">Upeke (A) et chez nous (B)<\/a><\/small> <\/center><\/p>\n<p>Les photos ne le montrent pas, mais \u00e7a grimpe s\u00e9v\u00e8re !!! on passe du niveau de la mer \u00e0 &#8230; &#8230; &#8230;  l&rsquo;altitude de 209m !, mais la route est tr\u00e8s belle, tr\u00e8s ombrag\u00e9e et tr\u00e8s fraiche.<\/p>\n<p>Upeke est un <strong>tohua<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire un vaste espace dall\u00e9, lieu de c\u00e9r\u00e9monie et de tradition des anciens marquisiens.<a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/TAAOA-UPEKE.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-419\" title=\"TAAOA UPEKE\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/TAAOA-UPEKE.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/TAAOA-UPEKE.jpg 581w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/TAAOA-UPEKE-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/a> Le <strong>paepae<\/strong> d\u00e9signe une aire dall\u00e9e de pierre volcanique qui servait de fondation \u00e0 des constructions de bois.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-422\" title=\"upeke 1\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-12-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-12.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Ici, le <em>paepae<\/em> pour la danse, ainsi que l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 se pla\u00e7aient les tambours, les chanteurs et les conques.<a href=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-121.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Upeke 12\" src=\"..\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-121-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ici, le <strong>tu&rsquo;u<\/strong>, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire la plate-forme de sacrifice. <a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-423\" title=\"upeke 22\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-22-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-22-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/upeke-22.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ce que nous appr\u00e9cions aussi \u00e0 Upeke c&rsquo;est la beaut\u00e9 des paysages <a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-424 aligncenter\" title=\"Upeke 14\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-14-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-14-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-14.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>et la majest\u00e9 des lieux <a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-425\" title=\"Upeke 11\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-11.jpg 480w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-11-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n(il est petit Alain, non ?)<\/p>\n<p>il est au pied <del>d&rsquo;un <em>badamier<\/del> (voir l&rsquo;article suivant <a href=\"?p=461\">\u00ab\u00a0Upeke II\u00a0\u00bb<\/a>) d&rsquo;un <em><a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banian_du_Pacifique\">banian<\/a>,<\/em> (en marquisien <strong>ora<\/strong>),\u00a0 on en trouve souvent pr\u00e8s de ces lieux sacr\u00e9s, son \u00e9corce \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e autrefois pour faire un <em>tapa<\/em> (un tissu) brun clair dont on se  servait pour recouvrir les lits. Ce <em>tapa<\/em> \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus propre \u00e0 envelopper les grandes idoles du <em>marae<\/em> (ce lieu r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux dignitaires de la tribu).<\/p>\n<p>Quand on suit le sentier au dessus de l&rsquo;arbre, on arrive dans la zone r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux pr\u00eatres et aux dignitaires. On d\u00e9couvre le <em>tiki<\/em>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-tiki-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-450\" title=\"Upeke tiki 1\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-tiki-11-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-tiki-11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-tiki-11.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Il ne faut pas oublier qu&rsquo;ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 taill\u00e9 sans objets m\u00e9talliques, seulement \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;autres pierres, le m\u00e9tal n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit aux Marquises que quand elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes par les europ\u00e9ens en 1595.<a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Tiki-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-430\" title=\"Upeke Tiki 2\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Tiki-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Tiki-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-Tiki-2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pour finir la visite d&rsquo;Upeke, voil\u00e0 ce que voit le tiki :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-ce-que-voit-le-Tiki-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-431\" title=\"Upeke ce que voit le Tiki 1\" src=\"http:\/\/hiva.oa.free.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-ce-que-voit-le-Tiki-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-ce-que-voit-le-Tiki-1.jpg 680w, https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/Upeke-ce-que-voit-le-Tiki-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous allons souvent \u00e0 Upeke, qui est le plus grand site arch\u00e9ologique de Polyn\u00e9sie. Nous appr\u00e9cions particuli\u00e8rement ce lieu car il est situ\u00e9\u00a0juste au-dessus de chez nous \u00e0 1\/2 heure de marche et il est vraiment tr\u00e8s original, inconnu dans &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/?p=388\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baie-datuona","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=388"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiva.oa.0x972.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}